In 2026, typical ranges are roughly: naturalization (N-400) 8 to 13 months, family petition (I-130) 8 to 18 months, adjustment of status (I-485) 12 to 20 months, and work permit (I-765) 2 to 8 months. Times vary by office and category; always verify the current figure in the USCIS processing-times tool.
Quick answer
In 2026, the typical ranges (approximate, for 80% of cases) are:
- Naturalization (N-400): ~8 to 13 months.
- Family petition (I-130): ~8 to 18 months.
- Adjustment of status (I-485): ~12 to 20 months.
- Work permit (I-765): ~2 to 8 months.
Times change every month and vary by office and category. Always verify the current figure in the official USCIS tool.
Reference table
| Filing | Typical 2026 range |
|---|---|
| N-400 (naturalization) | 8–13 months |
| I-130 (family petition) | 8–18 months |
| I-485 (adjustment of status) | 12–20 months |
| I-765 (work permit) | 2–8 months |
Why there are delays in 2026
- USCIS is managing a record backlog of more than 11 million pending cases.
- Naturalization interviews and ceremonies were indefinitely paused for nationals of several countries subject to additional vetting.
- Premium processing is not available for most family filings (I-130, I-485, N-400, I-751, I-589).
How to plan realistically
- File early when there is an expiration date (as with DACA or the EAD).
- Keep your receipt number and check status online.
- Do not assume your case will follow the exact range; leave a margin.
- Consult a lawyer if your case is far outside the range or there is an urgency.
Keep reading
Frequently asked questions
Why is my case taking longer than the range?
Times vary by office (service center or field office), by category, and by workload. Some cases require extra steps. The range is a reference, not a guarantee.
Can I speed up my case?
Premium processing is not available for most family filings (I-130, I-485, N-400, I-751, I-589). In limited cases you can request an "expedite" for specific reasons. A lawyer can advise you.
How do I check the time for my filing?
Use the USCIS processing-times tool, select your form and the office handling your case. For your specific case, check the status online with your receipt number.
Why is there a general delay in 2026?
USCIS is managing a record backlog of more than 11 million pending cases. It also indefinitely paused naturalization interviews and ceremonies for nationals of several countries subject to additional vetting.
Official sources
Verified against primary sources on June 3, 2026. Immigration law changes fast, always confirm at the official source before acting.
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